ADHD Treatment Medication
Stimulants reduce the impulsivity of children and improving concentration. They focus on two brain chemicals: dopamine and norepinephrine. These medications are the main treatment for ADHD that affects children and adults.
Some people experience adverse reactions from these medications. They typically disappear within a few days or weeks. Before beginning any medication, it's essential to discuss any possible adverse effects with your physician.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that aid people in focusing, control their impulses and improve their ability to plan and organize. This type of medications is most often used to treat ADHD and includes medications like dextroamphetamines (Adderall) and Atomoxetines (Provigil) and the methylphenidates (Ritalin).
The medication can start working in 30 to 45 minutes, and can last up to 4 hours. Some stimulants with short-acting properties are available in pill form, while others are chewable tablets or liquids. People taking these drugs may be affected by what's known as "the crash effect" when the effects wear off and can trigger extreme hunger or mood swings.
In studies, stimulants helped reduce ADHD symptoms in 70-80% of children and adults taking these medications. They decrease disturbances, fidgeting, and hyperactivity. They also aid in staying on task, completing schoolwork, and enhancing relationships with colleagues, family members, and friends. The medication does not address the root causes that cause ADHD. People who use the pills are advised to take other treatment options.
Drugs that stimulate the brain can be addictive, and the risk of addiction varies from individual to person. It is essential to speak with your doctor prior to stopping a medication, particularly if you have been taking it for a long period of time. It could take several weeks or even months to find the right dosage of medication for each person.
The use of medication isn't the only option for ADHD however, they have been proven to be the most efficient. Psychotherapy or talking therapy can help in teaching techniques to manage symptoms and break bad habits. Some people find cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) helpful, in which trained therapists try to alter the way a patient perceives situations that trigger their symptoms.
CBT can be practiced in group or individual therapy, and there are apps available to practice CBT at home. CBT is something that people who are interested should discuss with their physician.
There are other forms of psychotherapy that may be helpful for people with ADHD such as interpersonal and dialectical behavior therapy, motivational interviewing and family-focused therapy. These therapies are not as effective as stimulants.
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Some doctors prefer prescribing non-stimulant drugs for treating ADHD as they are less likely to cause less risk of addiction and abuse. They might not be as potent as stimulants, and it isn't easy to find the appropriate dosage for each person.
These drugs aren't sold over-the-counter, so don't attempt to purchase them without a prescription from a physician. In addition, some supplements and vitamins claim to help with ADHD but there's no strong evidence they do. In add adhd medications , some of them may interact with stimulant medications.